Achyut Kanvinde-The Functionalist Architect

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  Achyut P. Kanvinde (1916 –2002), the Indian architect with functionalist approaches with elements of Brutalist architecture. He was born in Achra, in Konkan region of Maharashtra in 1916. He believed that a grid of columns forming a matrix giving structural and spatial aspect would turn a design more sophisticated and faceted. ·        1935: Studied architecture under Claude Batley in Sir J. J School of Arts ·        1945: Completed Masters from Harvard, student of Walter Gropius (Thesis on Science Laboratories) ·        1947: Chief Architect of CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) ·        1955: Formed Kanvinde and Rai LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENTS ·         1976: Received the Padma Shree ·         1974-75: Became the president of IIA (Indian Institute of Architects) ·         1985: Winner of IIA “Baburao Mhatre Gold Medal” ·         1993: Awarded the Great Masters Award from JK Industries Ltd ·         Part of the jury on the competition for Indira
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POST MODERNISM VS DECONSTRUCTIVISM

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 Postmodern style of architecture emerged in the 1960s, it was the reaction against austerity, formality, lack of variety in Modern Architecture, especially International Style. Modernism suffered gradual crisis after1945. Science, technology, reason showed its destructive side and resulted in the loss of faith among people, this gave way to a new style of architecture, i.e., Post Modern Architecture. This style opposed the modernist preoccupation with the purity of form and techniques by embracing diversity and eradicating divisions between art, popular culture and media.

Deconstructivism literally translates into “breaking down”, this style of architecture does not follow the rules of classical architecture. This style appeared in the 1980s and was a part of Post Modern Architecture. This style is characterised by the absence of harmony, continuity and symmetry. Deconstructivism views architecture in bits and pieces has no visual logic and appears to be made up of abstract forms. During the First World War, Russian Constructivists broke rules of classical architecture and composition and presented drawings that defied the geometric norms of that time, which in turn opened the eyes of people on the endless possibilities of breaking architectural rules.

CHARACTERISTICS

DECONSTRUCTIVISM

·        Surface manipulation and fragmentation

·        Non-rectilinear shapes

·        Distortion and dislocation of architectural conventions concerning structure and envelope

·        Elements are not in harmony and continuity

EXAMPLES






POSTMODERNISM

·        Reject boundaries between high and low forms of art

·        Incorporate stylist references- often playful and symbolic

·        Apply elements and structural forms from classical architecture to modern designs

·        Refusal to draw inspiration from a single source

·        Highly decorative and metamorphic in nature

EXAMPLES

                                                                

                                                     

                                                    

In conclusion, we can say that both the architectural styles are defiant of Modern Architecture and both broke the rules of classical architecture. Moreover, Deconstructivism is just a part of Post Modern Movement, just a more the non-harmonious and abstract form of architecture.


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